We have all been there—following or working under a leader, solely because of their title, despite their lack of true leadership skills. This disappointing contradiction often drives many employees to leave companies.
Fortunately, businesses are beginning to recognize the importance of investing in good leaders. In the software industry, particularly in quality assurance, the expectations are much higher. A good leader impacts many aspects of the company by establishing workflows that improve structure, clarity, and ease of daily tasks, promoting work-life balance, and a positive workplace culture.
This raises an important question: Is leadership innate, or can it be learned? Our article explores what characteristics make a great leader and how strong leadership benefits an organization.
What is good leadership?
Before defining leadership as “good”, it’s crucial to understand where a leader stands in the business structure, and why being good at this role is essential.
Imagine that top management is the driver of a car, determining its direction and speed. The leader represents the car’s computer receiving inputs from both top management and the team and making decisions within predefined boundaries. The team, in this analogy, serves as the car's engine.
This analogy showcases the leader’s central role, balancing out the three forces in the process.
What sets certain leaders apart is their ability to achieve this vision in a way that inspires and appeals to others. By focusing on more than just numbers, they foster a company culture that values personal growth. These leaders mentor others in their leadership style, spreading good practices. Organizations that prioritize this approach are seen as sustainable—not only in terms of performance but also in their ability to nurture better individuals.
Now, let's consider the key characteristics of outstanding leadership. A good leader makes others feel valued and confident in themselves, rather than emphasizing their importance. The former inspires people to go above and beyond, while the latter drives them away, leading to burnout or disengagement.
"Leadership is unlocking people's potential to become better." —Bill Bradley.
Let’s break down the top 6 characteristics of a strong leader:
1. Great listening skills
Being an active listener is a life-saving skill. It requires genuine curiosity about the other person and the situation. Asking yourself questions like, “What can I learn?” or “What’s bothering my colleague?” shifts the focus outward and helps you stay clear-minded, free from anxiety and judgment. This skill keeps you engaged with others' agendas without being reactive. Approaching conversations this way allows you to quickly gather information, identify the core issue, and suggest a helpful direction. It’s time-saving and effective for everyone involved.
2. Asking navigational questions
Regardless of the topic, people often face challenges that may cloud their thinking. They may already know the missing piece of information—or even the solution. Instead of solving everything for them, guide them with questions about their next steps. For instance: “What can you do in this case?” or “Did you check the documentation, flow, response, devices, builds, or environments?” These reminders empower them to think critically and realize they know how to find solutions independently. Over time, they’ll start asking and answering these questions themselves, resulting in stronger, more self-reliant teammates.
3. Clear communication
Use concise, straightforward sentences that elicit yes/no answers or brief responses when possible. Clear and effective communication benefits both you and your team, as it saves time and reduces the risk of misunderstandings. Foster transparency by providing clear details in tasks, documentation, channels, and meetings. This approach builds trust and encourages others to adopt similar practices over time. Establish clear goals, timelines, and formats. Specify what is expected, by when (e.g. “during the day/week”), and how (e.g. using a template).
4. Encouragement
Empower others and step back. Often, a simple kind word like “Thank you!” or “You’re awesome!” or a thoughtful question such as “How’s your day?” can make someone feel valued and re-energized to tackle their tasks. Acknowledging others helps them step out of their comfort zones and perform at their best.
5. Recognition
“I noticed you took the initiative; you’ve been proactive, and it’s appreciated. Your efforts saved us time/money.” Words like these are priceless. They allow others to reflect on their contributions, feel genuinely appreciated, and connect more deeply with the project’s mission. Recognition fosters a sense of belonging and purpose, which no material reward can fully replace.
6. Leading by example
Maintain your workload even as a leader. Establish key guidelines and document processes to standardize task management. Delegate when necessary, and show that asking for help is perfectly acceptable. Own your mistakes with transparency: “My bad,” “I missed this,” or “Apologies—let me fix it.” Such accountability distinguishes trustworthy teammates and sets a standard for honorable work practices.
Create a safe environment where people feel comfortable speaking up. Ensure final decisions are made only after considering everyone’s input. Trust is the cornerstone of a positive workplace, and taking responsibility for actions strengthens that trust.
Inspire those you lead by supporting them. When team members feel supported, they develop loyalty and a sense of pride in their work, which drives them to go beyond mediocrity.
Why is strong leadership important?
In the software industry, there is a well-known saying: “Human error is one of the most common causes of software bugs and errors.” It's relevant for errors in business communication as well. According to 2019 research made by the global leadership consulting firm DDI, “57% of employees have left a job because of their manager.”
And as people quit people, not companies, let’s delve into the reasons behind this correlation and explore its impact.
A leader acts as the “interpreter” between quality assurance engineers and top management. Imagine being in an unfamiliar country where you don’t speak the language—you rely on a translator to bridge the gap and guide you. A poor interpreter is as bad as having none, leading to confusion and mistakes, while a skilled interpreter helps uncover hidden gems and facilitates meaningful connections. Similarly, the right leader ensures effective communication, collaboration, and shared success.
Given the intermediary nature of this role, a good leader must possess the ability to convey KPI goals from top management to their team in a clear and actionable manner. Breaking down complex objectives into smaller, structured tasks—a strategy often referred to as "chunking"—makes large goals feel more attainable. This approach not only simplifies task management but also accelerates progress and enhances team efficiency.
In addition to guiding their team, a leader must also present the team’s collective efforts to top management in a business-focused manner. This includes showcasing performance metrics through graphs and data that highlight test coverage, execution status, defect rates, distribution and resolution trends, and testing timelines.
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Moreover, a leader represents the service quality provided by the organization. Quality can decline rapidly when a team faces internal struggles, such as dissatisfaction or unresolved concerns. Worse, disengaged employees may leave, resulting in the loss of valuable talent. On the other hand, satisfied employees are more productive, committed, and likely to deliver high-quality results.
Can businesses afford to lose money and talent due to poor leadership? Replacing dissatisfied employees annually requires significant investment in recruitment and training before new hires begin contributing to profitability. Instead, companies should prioritize preventive measures—investing in strong leadership. A business’s success hinges on the performance of its employees, which is closely tied to their satisfaction. Poor management breeds disconnection and disengagement, underscoring the need for leadership excellence as a key organizational priority.
Who should be interested in learning leadership skills?
Whether you're at a point in your career where stepping into a leadership role is the natural next step, or you’re just starting, even—in a “flat” organization—acquiring leadership skills can significantly improve your lifestyle. Leadership fosters a deeper understanding of the importance of clear communication, setting boundaries, and practicing gratitude, all of which have a profound impact on both professional and personal experiences.
Companies with strong leaders create positive environments that bring out the best in their employees. Empowered team members are more likely to deliver exceptional services. Clients naturally gravitate toward working with individuals who enjoy their work, as this enthusiasm translates into remarkable and authentic quality.
The best way to cultivate leaders is to actively create them. Identify the essential skills for leadership, integrate them into daily workflows, and provide a clear framework for development. Over time, individuals who embody these skills will naturally stand out and rise to the occasion.
“Leaders aren't born, they are made. And they are made just like anything else, through hard work.” - Vince Lombardi
How can you adopt a leadership mindset?
Feelings and needs have their place in business. Recognizing the feelings behind particular ways of working helps to identify what needs to be improved, removed, retained, or added. Soft skills courses, workshops, and books are different approaches to how one can adopt a leadership way of thinking.
Connecting with leaders that inspire you is easier than ever and following them on different platforms for insights can be a great starting point. Practicing what you learn may take you months or even years, but the lessons and experience will last you a lifetime.
The bottom line
Strong leadership combines professionalism, personality, and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence in particular is what differentiates a positive and desirable atmosphere from a toxic environment in the workplace. Leading by example boosts employee productivity, and adds more value to the product, which in turn benefits the company.
Good leadership is a two-way street, and the first step is to recognize its importance. From top management to teams that need more structure, and experienced leaders who will take on the responsibility to guide them fairly, leadership thrives in a positive environment. It’s a win-win situation: management achieves its goals more efficiently, while employees feel valued and satisfied with their contributions.
Are you ready to empower your team, enhance communication, and create a thriving workplace culture? Explore tailored leadership courses at TDL School. Or if you're looking for a strong leader to lead and manage your software testing efforts—we can help. Contact us to learn more about our software quality assurance services.